Glacier National Park
Going-to-the-Sun: alpine lakes, wildflower meadows, and crown-of-the-continent light
When to Go
Drag across months to filter by season, conditions, and light
Going-to-the-Sun Road typically opens late June and closes mid-October. Many Glacier Road and Two Medicine Road also seasonal. West Side (Lake McDonald) stays accessible year-round but most lodging closes Oct–May.
Photography Route
Route
Apgar → Lake McDonald → Avalanche Lake → Logan Pass → Wild Goose Island → Many Glacier → Iceberg Lake → Two Medicine
Getting There & Around
Fly Glacier Park International (FCA) in Kalispell. Rental car required. Going-to-the-Sun Road needs a vehicle reservation in summer.
Best Windows
Trip Overview
Daily Budget
$150–$300 / day
Permits & Visa
Permit / fee required
$35/vehicle entrance + GTSR vehicle reservation in peak season
Duration
7–10 days ideal, 5 days minimum
Glacier National Park sits along the Continental Divide in Montana, where Pacific moisture meets prairie sky. The park is famous for its Going-to-the-Sun Road, alpine lakes, hanging valleys, and one of the richest concentrations of grizzly bears, mountain goats, and bighorn sheep in the lower 48 states. Its glaciers are receding fast — photograph them now.
Gear Essentials
Itinerary at a Glance
A 7-Day Glacier Photography Arc
Day 1 — Arrive Kalispell (FCA), drive to West Glacier (~30 min). Check in at Apgar Village or Lake McDonald Lodge. Sunset at Apgar Beach for the colored pebble foreground and Howe Ridge fire scars. Light dinner, early night.
Day 2 — Lake McDonald & Avalanche Lake. Pre-dawn at Apgar dock for the iconic mirror reflection. Mid-morning hike Trail of the Cedars + Avalanche Lake (4.5 mi RT). Afternoon rest. Sunset back at Lake McDonald.
Day 3 — Going-to-the-Sun Road eastbound to Logan Pass. Up at 4:30am. Drive to Logan Pass and hike Hidden Lake Overlook (2.7 mi RT) for mountain goats and glacier lilies. Continue east. Overnight at St. Mary.
Day 4 — Wild Goose Island & St. Mary Lake. Sunrise at Wild Goose Island Overlook. Mid-morning explore Sun Point Nature Trail. Afternoon drive north to Many Glacier (~40 min from St. Mary via Babb).
Day 5 — Many Glacier Day. Sunrise on Swiftcurrent Lake from the Many Glacier Hotel boardwalk. Hike Grinnell Glacier (7.6 mi RT) — peak alpine wildflowers, possible grizzly sightings. Afternoon rest.
Day 6 — Iceberg Lake. Predawn start for the 9.6 mi RT to Iceberg Lake. Glacial milk turquoise water and floating ice. Make noise the whole way — heavy bear country. Return for evening at Many Glacier.
Day 7 — Two Medicine + departure. Early drive south to Two Medicine (~1.5 hr via Babb and Hwy 49) for the Sinopah Mountain reflection. Then follow US-2 around the southern park boundary to Kalispell (~2 hr) for evening flight. If timing allows, return via Going-to-the-Sun westbound instead, stopping at The Loop and Bird Woman Falls overlook, with lunch at Lake McDonald Lodge.
Total drive: ~250 mi. Total hiking: ~25 mi. Best done late June through mid-September when Going-to-the-Sun Road is open.
Useful Info & Physical Difficulty
Physical Difficulty
Glacier is moderately demanding. Most iconic shots require a 1–10 mile hike with elevation gain. Day hikes used in this guide:
- Avalanche Lake: 4.5 mi RT, +730 ft. Easy-moderate, family-friendly.
- Hidden Lake Overlook: 2.7 mi RT, +540 ft. Moderate, exposed at the pass.
- Grinnell Glacier: 7.6 mi RT, +1,600 ft. Strenuous; bear country.
- Iceberg Lake: 9.6 mi RT, +1,200 ft. Long but moderate; serious grizzly habitat.
Bear Country Protocols
This is prime grizzly bear habitat. Required practices:
- Carry bear spray (non-negotiable — sold at any Glacier visitor center for ~$50)
- Hike in groups of 3+ when possible — solo hikers are disproportionately involved in incidents
- Make noise — talking, calling out at blind corners. Bear bells are not a substitute.
- Store food properly — never in tents, never in unsealed coolers in pickup beds
- Yield to bears — do not approach closer than 100 yards. If a bear blocks the trail, wait or detour.
Weather
Glacier weather is highly volatile. Summer days routinely see 30°F swings; afternoon thunderstorms common Jun–Aug. Bring layers always. Snow is possible at Logan Pass any month of the year.
- Going-to-the-Sun Road typically opens late June (full length) and closes mid-October. Check NPS road status before any trip planning.
- East side is windier and drier than the west.
- Wildfire smoke can affect late July through August — check air quality forecasts.
Altitude
Logan Pass sits at 2,025 m (6,646 ft) — manageable for most visitors but those coming from sea level may notice shortness of breath on the Hidden Lake Overlook climb.
Airports, Lodging & Logistics
Airports
- Glacier Park International Airport (FCA / KGPI) — Kalispell, MT. ~30 min drive to West Glacier. Daily service from Seattle, Salt Lake City, Minneapolis, Denver. Recommended primary airport.
- Great Falls International Airport (GTF / KGTF) — Great Falls, MT. ~3 hr drive to East Glacier. Useful if doing Yellowstone–Glacier combined trip.
- Spokane International Airport (GEG / KGEG) — ~5 hr drive. Sometimes cheaper one-way.
Lodging
Inside the park (book 12+ months ahead):
- Lake McDonald Lodge — historic Swiss-chalet style; lakeside; restaurant on site
- Many Glacier Hotel — 100+ year old grand hotel on Swiftcurrent Lake; legendary photo location from its lakeside boardwalk
- Glacier Park Lodge — East Glacier; gateway to Two Medicine
- Rising Sun Motor Inn / Swiftcurrent Motor Inn — more affordable lodge alternatives
Outside the park:
- Whitefish, MT — 25 min from West Glacier; charming ski-town base; many Airbnbs
- St. Mary, MT — small east-side gateway; basic motels and cabins
- East Glacier Park Village — sleepy Amtrak stop with a few small lodges
Food
Limited inside the park. Three lodge restaurants; a couple of small grills. Plan to drive 30–60 min for non-lodge meals or pack lunches from a Whitefish / St. Mary grocery. Drinking water is plentiful at trailheads — refill bottles, don’t buy disposables.
Transport
Self-drive is essential. No public transport within the park beyond the seasonal red bus tour shuttles (which are useful for one-way Going-to-the-Sun trips). 4WD is not necessary; a basic compact rental works for everything except deep winter access.
Permits
- Park entrance fee: $35 per vehicle, valid 7 days
- Vehicle reservation required for Going-to-the-Sun Road in summer (mid-May through mid-September) — book at recreation.gov a few months out
- Backcountry permits required for any overnight backpacking trips